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Fall Wine Picks From Across the Momoverse

Fall is both an easy and not easy time of year for wine. The weather is changing, so it’s less obvious what to drink. But really, fall is one of my favorite seasons for wine. Endless summer ended―crushable whites tapped out. You’re not yet in the dead of winter, where everything is big and bold and hot on the palate. You’re in between.

Practically, this means some straightforward choices, like light-bodied reds. Gamay, for example, is a great grape this time of year. Anything more old world is ideal, as you steer away from the bright, juiciness you get with a lot of new world wines.

The big (less straightforward) news: you don’t have to stop drinking rosé as soon as you think. It doesn’t go out of fashion with Labor Day. Some of the better rosés from southern France, especially ones from Bandol, are far more subdued and complex―great to drink right now.

For whites, you’ll want more texture overall, like a Chenin Blanc from the Loire Valley. These wines aren’t going to cool you down like ones you drank in July―they’re slower sippers, and they’re great on a cooler day. I’m also a fan of natural wines this time of year. That funkiness adds a nice savory, earthy element for the changing seasons.

We asked the restaurants for their favorite transition wines. Here’s what they picked.


Richard Hargreave | Majordōmo
Emidio Pepe “Cerasuolo d’Abruzzo” Abruzzo, Italy ’17    
I’m still in denial that rosé season is winding down, so this wine blurs the lines between rosé and a light red. The freshness and purity of the fruit takes me back to the good times of the summer, and the structure and seriousness of the winemaking make me look to the colder months ahead.

Le Coste “Alea Jacta Est” Lazio, Italy ’14  
This is a grape I’m in love with it the moment: Aleatico. Le Coste makes a couple of iterations. Their “Le Primeur” is perfect for summer served chilled, but the “Alea Jacta Est” is a bigger beast from their most select parcels. It’s also cellared longer before release.


Steven Sousa | Kōjin
Pearl Morissette “Irreverence” Niagara Peninsula, Ontario, Canada ’17
The latest from a local producer. For the blend, the Gewurztraminer is fermented on skins in qvevri (traditional Georgian fermenting jugs), the Riesling in stainless steel, and the Chardonnay in concrete with 6 months elevage in foudre (big wooden vats, basically). It’s floral, spicy, and slightly saline with mid weight and round texture.

Envinate Lousas “Vinas de Aldea” Mencia, Ribeira Sacra, Spain ’16
These wines are unlike others from Spain—complex, almost Burgundian in profile with a silky texture. This style of red wine dominates the list at Kōjin, which surprises people who expect big, tannic wines with steak. They don’t dominate or tire the palate. It’s about power over might.


Andy Wedge | Momofuku Nishi
Testalonga Rossese di Dolceacqua, Liguria, Italy ’16
Back from near extinction—Rossese di Dolceacqua. It’s a historical grape of Liguria and has been grown on steep hillsides since before Napoleon. It’s often used to make rosés, but also delicious as a red wine. Testalonga is medium bodied with plenty of spice and savory salt.

Vigne Marina Coppi “Fausto Colli” Tortonesi, Piedmont, Italy ’12
It’s harder to find a white for this time a year. It needs to be more intense, more savory. This wine is just that―it’s a salty and savory white, and it’s also another grape that’s coming back from near extinction, Timorasso. The body and structure are perfect for this time of year.


Ryan Ward | Momofuku CCDC
Barboursville Vineyards Reserve Fiano, Barboursville, VA ’17 
Changing weather means you need heavier whites―they’ve got to have more weight on the palate. This wine is from Barboursville, one of our favorite local wineries. It carries lots of floral notes with a slight touch of honey and always makes me think of this season.

Minimus Rosé, Willamette Valley, OR ’16
This wine is very non-traditional. It’s called “The Red, White, and the Pink” because the winemaker fully ferments the red and white wines in their respective styles, then blends a combination of the 7 varietals―4 red, 3 white―to make this delicious full-bodied rose.


Rustyn Lee | Momofuku Las Vegas
Henri Goutorbe “Cuvée Prestige” Brut Champagne, France NV
This is a grower champagne with all the bright acidity you’d expect, but the fruit notes are more in the realm of overripe pear and baking spices. It’s definitely a rich, structured Champagne that sips better with the brisk breezes of changing weather.

Raúl Pérez “Ultreia,” Bierzo, Spain ’14
This wine from northeastern Spain has depths of slate minerality and loads of fall fruits―everything from ripe pomegranate to fig. It also undergoes whole cluster fermentation, which means the tannins are more nuanced and plentiful and add a nice richness on the palate.


Nicole Hakli | Momofuku Ssäm Bar
Egon Müller “Scharzhofberger” Kabinett Mosel, Germany ’13
This is the Riesling for splurging. Seriously historic plots and generations of winemaking make this wine perhaps the best expression of Mosel Riesling. It’s definitely not meant for quaffing. It’s pensive—with complex minerality and a laser-like focus.

Yvon Métras “Madame Germaine” Beaujolais, France ’16
This is a unique and rare Beaujolais from a top O.G. natural wine producer, Métras. It’s definitely not an easy-sipper. Madame Germaine has a darker, brambly character from the Southern slopes of Beaujolais, and it’s an easy compliment to a brooding fall mood.

Making Ko Bar’s Cold Fried Chicken

People don’t always understand our cold fried chicken at Ko Bar. Why serve leftovers, they ask? We do it because to it’s delicious. This dish has been on the menu since we first opened the bar, and despite the fact that the process to make it each day is incredibly labor-intensive, it’s here to stay.

We fry our cold fried chicken four times. We batter it, fry it, batter it again, fry it again, batter it a third time–you get it. Four times. It creates a crispy lattice-work that stays crispy, even when served cold.

Ko Wings, Dry BatterKo Bar Fried Chicken BatterKo Bar Fried Chicken Glaze

 

The dry batter itself is very simple, just cornstarch and rice flour. We add beer for flavor and vodka because it evaporates more quickly than water and helps make the chicken crispier when it’s fried. After all the frying is finished, we dunk the chicken in a glaze of sugar, green tabasco, yuzu kosho, and white soy. It’s slightly sweet, slightly spicy. Then, it goes into the fridge until it comes out to your plate.

It’s like an ultimate late-night fridge raid that yields a perfect leftover fried chicken snack. Only, it isn’t leftovers―it’s made this way. We hope you enjoy.

To see their daily menu in the Bar, visit their website.

All the Tools You’ll Need for a BBQ

We asked chefs across the Momoverse to send us their favorite BBQ accessories in time for Labor Day. We got back some pretty wild picks―but we’re sticking to them. Here are some recommendations from Momofuku chefs to help you up your grilling game in 2018.


6-in-1 BBQ Tool
Chef Joshua Pinsky | Momofuku

This 6-in-1 tool combines all the grill go-tos―tongs, spatula, serrated knife, and scraper―with an LED flashlight and a bottle opener. It really is possible to have it all.

Buy on Amazon


Sorbus Non-Stick Rib Rack
Chef Nick Tamburo | Momofuku Nishi

Do it, throw a ribs party. With this rack, grill all the ribs and still have room for veggies, or whatever else you want to grill on the side.

Buy on Amazon


AYL BBQ Gloves
Chef Paul Carmichael | Seiōbo

There are gloves, and then there are 932⁰F heat resistant gloves with extra long arms and silicone strips shaped like fire.

Buy on Amazon


Cave Tools Smoker Box
Chef Stephanie Abrams | Fuku

Expand your brisket horizons by filling this smoker with cedar chips. You’ll make your smoke ring dreams come true.

Buy on Amazon


Lacquered Hardwood Basting Brushes
Chef Sean Gray | Ko

If you love basting whatever you’re grilling with lots of fats and vinegars, then these are your go-to brushes. They won’t melt.

Buy on Amazon


La Caja China Rotisserie Kit
Chef Jude Parra-Sickels | Majordōmo

Pig roasts take time. Use this kit to roast roast a chicken, or any other meat, for snacking throughout the day, while you wait for your whole pig.

Buy on Amazon


Montreal Steak Spice
Chef Paula Navarrete | Kōjin

Great for seasoning steak and ideal on a Caesar Rimmer―a Canadian Bloody Mary made with Clamato juice.

Buy on Amazon


Korean Traditional BBQ Grill Pan
Chef Tony Kim | Momofuku Noodle Bar

This pan isn’t technically for a grill―but it’ll help you grill Korean BBQ indoors over your gas burner.

Buy on Amazon


Victoria Cast Iron Tortilla Press
Chef Hans Vogels | Momofuku Noodle Bar Toronto

Easily one of the best ways to enjoy anything you put on your grill is with a side of freshly pressed and cooked tortillas.

Buy on Amazon


Non-Stick Grill Mesh Mats
Chef Max Ng | Momofuku Ssäm Bar

Put these grates on your grill―they’ll allow smoke to permeate better, and they’re great for vegetables. Nothing will ever stick or fall through the grate again.

Buy on Amazon


Ssäm Sauce
Momofuku

Available in Original, Spicy, and Smokey―and good on everything you put on your grill this summer.

Buy on Amazon


As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualified purchases.

The Best Spots to Eat in Chinatown, LA

Everyone calls George Yu the mayor of LA’s Chinatown, though his actual title is Executive Director of Business Improvement District. Either way, after spending a short afternoon with him touring the neighborhood around Majordōmo, we can confirm: there’s not a thing that goes on there that George doesn’t know about. He’s spent three decades working for the area’s growth and advocating for his restaurants―and in that time, he’s wracked up a handful of favorite places to eat.

Here are three we visited with a few recommendations on what to order.


YANG CHOW
Yang Chow has been a staple of Chinatown since the Yun family opened it in the late 1970s. It’s known for two things—Slippery Shrimp, and the long lines of people waiting to eat Slippery Shrimp. The shrimp are deep-fried and covered in a tangy-sweet sauce. It’s not “authentic” at all, but that hasn’t stopped it from becoming one of the most popular Chinese dishes in LA.

That’s not to say there aren’t more traditional dishes at Yang Chow. I’m Northern Chinese, so I gravitate to their dumplings. They’re great, but the staff will try to dissuade you from ordering them because they take more time to cook and they want to turn the tables faster. But trust me—you’re going to want them before your Slippery Shrimp.

Yang Chow
819 N Broadway
Los Angeles, CA 90012


PHOENIX INN
Phoenix Inn is another old-school restaurant that’s been here since the 1960s. It’s expanded dramatically in the LA area but we have the original right here. The menu is massive, and it’s hard to order wrong but here’s what I get: the Phoenix chicken (which comes cold) or steamed chicken with onion and ginger (sometimes they leave the head on!), the sichuan-style stir-fried string beans, spring rolls (who doesn’t like fried things?), and whatever noodle dish looks good. A bonus: they stay open until 1 am.

A few years ago the second generation took over and updated the dining room. The locals were annoyed, but I saw it as a great sign—we need the next generation to continue to invest in Chinatown.

Phoenix Inn
301 Ord St
Los Angeles, CA 90012


CHINESE FRIENDS
If you’re looking for solid Chinese-American food, go to Chinese Friends. The dining room has no-frills: fluorescent lighting, tile floors, and simple wooden tables. You won’t have to wait like you do at Yang Chow and the food is not too different. You can even get their version of Slippery Shrimp called “House Special Shrimp.”

Chinese Friends
984 N Broadway
Los Angeles, CA 90012

What Goes Into Making a Mustard Empire

Jeremy Kessler was on a routine stop at St. Lawrence Market in Toronto when Anton Kozlick, original owner of Kozlick’s mustard, was closing his shop for the very last time. Kessler grew up eating Kozlick’s mustard like everyone else in Toronto―and he couldn’t let a good thing go. So he bought the business, including a book of 25 mustard recipes from Anton Kozlik, and hired his first unofficial employee: his nine year-old son, Noah.

Twenty years later, Noah Kessler heads the production facility and is responsible for sourcing the ingredients and updating the practices that have made Kozlik’s the forerunner of artisanal mustard. Noah shares some of his thoughts on his family’s business and his love of mustard.

We are proud to serve Kozlick’s at Kōjin.


What’s your history with mustard? Did you have it with family dinners growing up?
Growing up, for dinner, my mom was into the healthier side of things and my father was into the indulgent side of things. He’s South African, so a typical meal for him would include like eight different barbecued meats. We’d have lamb chops and boar and South African sausage and then steak and potatoes. There was always a huge variety of different meats on the table.

So, yes, we grew with a lot of meat and potatoes and definitely a lot of mustard, too.

Now, you make how many different kinds of mustard?
[Laughs] Thirty four.

What are some of the must-haves for any pantry?
Everybody needs a good sweet mustard. I really like to use the sweet ones in a glaze or mix it with butter over vegetables. Next, you need a good spicy mustard. My favourite that we make is the Horseradish Mustard. I use it with all kinds of beef and heavy starches. And then, it’s important to have a grainy Dijon mustard. It’s an all-purpose mustard. If a recipe calls for mustard, you’re safe with a grainy Dijon.

Do you think there’s one you would eat every day?
Probably, the Triple Crunch Mustard. It’s our grain mustard so I like to mix it in with my aiolis, tuna salad, egg salad, potato salad dressing, you name it. We joke that it’s the “poor man’s caviar.” It’s great on little canapes. Take, goat cheese and tomato―top it with a little Triple Crunch Mustard, and it’s perfect. I think it’s also my wife’s favourite as well. That probably has something to do with the reason why it’s always in our fridge.

What makes all these flavors distinctly Kozlik’s?
It’s our ingredients for sure. Canada grows 90 per cent of the world’s mustard, and I think we use a very unique blend of the mustard seeds. There’s a variety of seeds and there are about 15 or 16 different powders that are then milled. We find that most mustard manufacturers will use the yellow seed, some vinegar, some turmeric, and some salt. We probably use the widest variety of all the different milled seeds out there.

We wouldn’t have guessed Canada produces 90 percent of the world’s mustard.
We joke at our store that it’s very Canadian to do something well and not tell anyone about it. I do think that it’s changing now and Canadians are really starting to take pride in the good things that they do.

The first thing we do when people come by the shop is let them know we have an all-you-can-eat mustard policy. We also say: “no junk, no gunk.” You can pronounce everything on our labels. My father and I were dying laughing once when we were making a maple mustard and we were sent a sample of maple flavouring and we couldn’t even pronounce what was in there. We think it’s important to keep a product honest. We have a lot of great farmers and there are a lot of great products coming out of Canada, so why not use them?

It’s great you’re able feature farmers from Canada.
People are changing their eating habits and they really care about where it all comes from and how it’s made.

Over the years, it’s always been good to have my father’s influence because he kept us honest. Sometimes, we used to argue when I was younger coming out of economics class and looking at the marketplace that I would say how are we going to survive with a one year best before date? French’s has three years. You should add a three year best before date. But that didn’t matter to him, and it doesn’t matter to the people buying the mustard.

For Beef, Marbling Isn’t Everything

Butchery is a tradition, a trade passed from one generation to the next. That’s true at VG Meats, a farm and butchery in Ontario, run by the second generation of the Van Groningen family. But tradition only gets you so far. Kevin Van Groningen, the youngest of the four brothers who run VG Meats, is exploring new technologies and methods for measuring and tracking beef quality.

With the help of 100km Foods, VG meats is currently a purveyor for Kōjin, our new restaurant on the third floor at Momofuku Toronto. To see the menu or make a reservation, visit their website.


Marbling is a misnomer, for the most part.
There are three key milestones that must be met for someone to enjoy eating meat: tenderness, flavor, and juiciness. In our view, tenderness is most important. It doesn’t matter how flavorful or juicy your meat is—if it’s tough, you won’t be able to appreciate it. So, even if people think they are ultimately after good flavor, they need the tenderness in order to taste it.

Marbling is not correlated to tenderness. People don’t realize that more fat is not always good. When you get above AAA-grade beef (USDA choice in the U.S.), the fats coat your taste buds so much that you can’t sense the water-soluble flavors of the meat. If you’re looking for balance, you don’t need all that fat. But the tradition in the industry now is the more marbling, the better.

To achieve tenderness, measure “shear force.”
We know we need to measure tenderness, and to do it, we’re using a test called the Warner Bratzler Shear Force test.

We cook the steak and cut out samples. Those samples go into a machine, and the machine measures the amount of force that’s required in order to shear the meat. This is all a very technical way of saying, “how tender is the meat?” This method is becoming the gold standard for assessing tenderness in meat. Ultimately, we hope our research will start to tell us more about the “terroir,” or origin, of beef.

Beef “terroir” is the end goal here. We’re getting there.
Beef is challenging in terms of terroir because it’s so genetically diverse. You hear people talk about Angus, one breed of cattle, but there’s as much diversity inside of Angus as there is across the entire genetic pool of all cattle. For the insiders, just knowing what kind of breed it is doesn’t tell you that much about flavor.

Genetic diversity is a really good thing, but it’s hard to explain that to consumers. People have been trained associate certain breeds with quality and that forces us to try to fit a living, breathing thing into a package. When we do that, we lose genetic diversity. We’re forced to make them all the same. We don’t want to take that route. We want to find a way that the consumer embraces the terroir, the differences between from one breed to the next. And, we think these new technologies are going to help us do that.

The path to the best beef is not totally clear, yet.
People always ask in which direction we’re headed. For us, it’s tenderness. But optimizing for tenderness is just a way of looking holistically at an animal’s welfare. If an animal is stressed or sick or treated poorly, we have data to show that their meat will be less tender. In Ontario, we’re trying to create the world’s best beef―and that to do that, we’ve got to treat our animals better than anywhere else. There are a lot of bridges that need to be built first, but we’ll get there.

People Are Foraging for Wild Apples in VT for Cider

If you spend enough time foraging for wild apples in rural Vermont, you start to remember certain trees. Of the thousands of apples Shacksbury co-founder Colin Davis has tasted, there’s one tree he remembers specifically. It was big and old—too big to actually produce much fruit. There was a breeze that day, and he was downwind. “I was probably 100 feet away from it at least,” says Colin, “and you could just smell it from that far away: intense vanilla-cardamom.” The skin of the apples was extraordinarily thin, almost potato-like, which gave it soft tannins. It was mealy in the mouth, but the flavor was so pronounced and so unique that Colin knew he had to try making a cider from it.

Colin co-founded Shacksbury, a small-batch cidery in northern Vermont, because of moments like this—the search for lost apples. These apples, Colin believes, have the potential to make some of the most delicious cider on the market. Shacksbury currently makes two bottlings featuring these wild-foraged apples: Pet Nat in the spring and Lost and Found in the fall—and now, the Momofuku cider, available in our restaurants.

Wild apples sound rare. They’re not. In reality, there are too many nameless varieties of apples in rural Vermont to count. Most people don’t realize that seemingly identical seeds from a single apple don’t produce identical trees. (If you take the seeds from a Honeycrisp apple and plant them, none of the trees that grow up from those seeds will be Honeycrisp apple trees.) So, over time, this means all the trees across rural Vermont have become essentially one of a kind. The only way to propagate a single apple variety is to create a clone by grafting.

Shacksbury Apple Tree

In their pursuit of wild apple trees, the Shacksbury team’s ultimate goal is to find the very best wild apples for cider and clone them into whole “superstar” orchards. The question is, which trees do you clone?

Most apple production in the United States has been focused on apples for grocery stores—ones that are juicy and sweet and shelf-stable. Those fruits are rarely considered good cider-making apples. For cider, you want drier apples. Less water means the flavor is more concentrated. You also want more tannins, which taste woody or bitter if eaten but add an important layer of complexity to the cider.

When the Shacksbury team is foraging, they typically only like 1 in 4 trees enough to pick their apples and blend them into a wild apple bottling. But, very occasionally, they’ll happen upon a tree, like the vanilla-cardamom one Colin remembers so clearly, that is special enough to test as a single-variety cider in the hope it might be worth cloning for their superstar collection.

Each year, Shacksbury tests anywhere from 10 to 30 of these single-variety ciders in 5-gallon carboys. After several months of fermenting, they may end up with nothing. But, sometimes, the cider will be just right—good enough to try making a clone. “Depending on what you’re looking for, it’s like 1 in a 1,000,” says Colin. “You try 999 trees before you find one that’s worth propagating.”

The big and old cardamom-vanilla tree didn’t end up making the cut—it’s not one of Colin’s superstars yet. The apples were too ripe, and the fermentation was off. They’re making plans to try it again, another year. But, as Shacksbury continues to grow, Colin and the rest of the team continue to forage and test making cider, both single-variety and blends, with these one-of-a-kind apples. As Colin says, “the end game is to have a whole orchard of the superstars.”


Momofuku Cider, version 2, is now available in all New York Momofuku restaurants, except Fuku. It features apples from Sunrise Orchards and wild apples, foraged by the Shacksbury team. The blend was created by our Beverage Director Jake Lewis and the Shacksbury team.

What’s Happening to the Onggi?

At Majordōmo, we’re proud to feature onggi, traditional Korean earthenware jars used for making fermented foods, such as kimchi, gochujang, and makgeolli. The history of onggi stretches back 5000 years—long before the days of glass and plastics, long before grocery store shelves and refrigeration, long before a time when people thought about moving into high-rise buildings, saving space, and simplifying life.

Nothing about making onggi is simple. Nine years years ago, when Adam Field, the potter who made our onggi, went to Korea to start an onggi apprenticeship under a sixth-generation master, the master had only one thing to say to him: “It’s going to be hard.” And it was hard. It was the most most physically and mentally challenging year of Adam’s life. Even now, he still does not consider himself a master.

But he’s found that making onggi still makes him feel a part of the tradition―of the long line of history and food history that stretches from thousands of years ago to today. Only today, tradition is a fading line. Adam chatted with us about his work at Majordōmo and about what’s happening to the art of onggi-making now that all these fermented foods are being produced by factories.


What is the perception of onggi in Korea?
To be quite frank, many people consider onggi the bottom rung on the ladder of all the pottery traditions. I don’t gain any favor with academically trained Korean potters by mentioning that I did this apprenticeship. They wonder why I wasted my time doing it.

Are you wasting your time?
[Laughs] Onggi-making is so tied to tradition, specifically food tradition that it’s important to me―to everyone. In Korea, food and all these peripheral traditions around it are a living museum. That history is so invaluable. I feel like Koreans tend to be fiercely nationalist, in the best sense of the word. They have such pride for Korean traditions.

But then when plastic and glass and metals came in, people thought―great, these are cheaper and easier than this old tradition. Let’s start fermenting in these. Of course, then, with that convenience they lost some of the functionality of the pots because that breathability actually encourages a very vibrant and healthy ferment. I’m not saying that you can’t ferment in those other materials.

It’s just not as good.
Right, and when people made the move to high-rise living in the 70s and 80s, onggi production really died off pretty heavily. But now, it’s finally started to come back around.

Now, it’s companies who are buying them. When I was in Korea, we used to make these 45 gallon vessels to sell to companies who would use them to ferment en masse and package for commercial resale. We’re talking about plastic containers on the shelves in the grocery stores that have a label that says that this product was made in a traditional handmade onggi jar.

So, that’s the new place for these jars. Instead of a small patio in a small village, they’re being rethought of as a pantry item.

You seem really interested in how pottery helps you interact with history.
To be frank, there’s no practical reason to make pottery by hand anymore. That game is over, like 100 years ago. So, I’ve been forced to think―why am I making pots by hand? There is something special about it, and there is something different about it. Sometimes the best path to a well functioning pot is the handmade route.

I’m hopelessly sentimental. When I see these objects, they remind me of these times in the past. I really kind of revel in that, whether that time is my lifetime or a lot further back than that.

How do you see your role in this history then?
I think about it this way. When I go to a museum, I look at an amphora―one of those old Greek or Roman jars with the two handles―that is thousands of years old. And when I peer down inside it, I can see this thing that goes on in the clay, when the neck gets squeezed from the outside as the pot is spinning. There’s a spiral that happens, and almost every potter knows that.

One individual made that pot thousands and thousands of years ago, and I think that gets somehow to the root of what is really exciting to me―continuation of lineage but also connection with individuals way back into the past. It’s like those handprints in caves in France. Somebody put their hand up there and spit a pigment, and that’s one person, however many thousands of years ago.

And pottery gets you closer to food as well, which I know is an interest of yours?
If I’m going to be making pots, there has to be this strong connection between something being made thoughtfully by hand with very specific intention for its use. Of course in the case of onggi, that was a perfect fit because not only is there an extremely specific use, but it is also a use that has been gradually evolving through the back and forth of a very small feedback loop in Korea.

You make the jar. Somebody makes kimchi in it the next week. Then, they say, oh it would be really nice if it was different in this way. Then, you make it again.

How does Momofuku fit in here?
I remember sitting in Noodle Bar five years ago with some friends. I was explaining to them how I was going to work with David Chang at some point. And I had nothing then―no “in” whatsoever, no plan.

I guess I think that David, more than a lot of other people, is taking vernacular and really highlighting the fact that it is actually something that is worth taking a really strong look at. It’s the same way that I looked at onggi―and noticed the people who looked down their noses at this ancient tradition.

There’s a lot of value in tradition, in history. There’s a lot to be learned from it. It hasn’t been around for thousands and thousands of years for no reason at all.

What is Amaro and Which Ones Should You Drink?

We’re big fans of amaro at Momofuku, but the world of amaro can be kind of confusing if you’re new to it.

Even if you know nothing about amaro, you probably know it’s bitter. (The word “amaro” literally translates to “bitter” from Italian. And fun fact: its plural is amari.) But just how bitter are amari, you ask? It all comes down to botanicals.

Amaro is made by taking wine or other spirits and infusing them with botanicals: everything from balsam fir, to bitter orange, cardamom, chinese rhubarb, cloves, saffron, even wormwood.

For centuries, people used these botanicals as medicine―to still the senses and ease the stomach. In early cases, botanicals were infused into wine, but as distillation developed, people started infusing botanicals into neutral spirits. Over the years, these early infusions became beverages we recognize today: Vermouth, Chartreuse, Benedictine, and, of course, amaro.

Many of these recipes for amaro were developed in Italy in the late 1800s, but it wasn’t until World War II that amaro took off as a popular drink. Two centuries later, there are still no strict laws, or even rules, about what can and cannot be called ‘amaro’.

We’ve narrowed the list for you―and we’re sharing it, roughly from least to most bitter.


MONTENEGRO

This is a good place to start if you’re just trying amaro. It’s sweeter―there are some caramel-y, cola undertones that round out the herbal and root flavors amaro is known for. It’s also one of the older, more classic amaros still produced today with over 40 different botanicals in the recipe.

Since it’s sweeter, montenegro is a no-brainer alongside a slice of simple cake or any other dessert―just stay away from anything too sweet.



NONINO

Think of Nonino as Montenegro’s more sophisticated, slightly older sibling. The Nonino family started distilling in Friuli in the 1897―and today, they’re super well known for grappa. In fact, they make their amaro using grappa. It’s more subtle than Montenegro but still has that touch of sweetness up front.

After a meal, it’s best served room temperature, but it also makes a great aperitif over ice with an orange peel. It’s also in a Paper Plane cocktail with equal parts bourbon, Aperol, and lemon juice.



CARDAMARO

Looks deceptively like it could be cardamom amaro, only it isn’t at all. Moscato from the Piedmont region is infused with cardoon and blessed thistle (artichokes’ less popular siblings), then aged in oak. It’s sort of similar to Cynar, but much lighter and drinks more like a sweet vermouth or oloroso sherry.

Cardamaro is great as an aperitif―a small glass at the end of a long day does wonders. Be sure to serve it chilled.



AVERNA

Averna is made in Sicily using the same recipe since 1868 when it was first invented by a man named Salvatore Averna. It’s a richer amaro―made with a top secret recipe that includes notes of flowers, fresh herbs, and a savory licorice-like flavor.

Averna is perhaps best after a meal, either neat or over ice. But it can also be great when made into a highball with an orange or lemon twist, anything to lift it a little.



BRAULIO

To track down Braulio, we head to the opposite end of Italy from Averna―the Italian Alps. From the small spa town of Bormio, Braulio is an Alpine amaro in the truest sense. It’s packed with notes of pine, wildflower honey, bitter citrus, and wild mountain herbs.

This one is a digestif―we enjoy it slightly chilled, over a single large cube of ice. For a while it was tough to track down, but it’s just recently become available again in the US.



FERNET

Find a friend from San Francisco to drink Fernet with―the Bay is the leading consumer of Fernet in the US. It’s quite intense, notably more bitter and mentholated than the other amari here. You either like it or you don’t and just choose to suffer through it with your San Francisco friends.

The traditional and best way to drink it is straight up, un-chilled, at the very end of a massive Italian feast. To tone it down, it’s also sometimes served with seltzer before a meal.